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Why students miss figurative language on tests (and what actually helps)

PhD · MEd · NBCT · C-SLDI · UFLI Trained · 20 Years Middle Grades ELA

Every year I watch students ace my figurative language quiz and then miss simile and metaphor questions on the very next passage assessment. They knew the definition on Friday. By the following Thursday, in a different context with unfamiliar text, the recognition is gone. That gap between knowing a term and identifying it under pressure is the real instructional problem, and a single lesson does not close it.

RL Standards spiral review for grades 6 through 8

Six bundles, 120 questions, every RL standard covered, no prep required.

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Vocabulary research is consistent on this point: students need between six and fourteen meaningful exposures to a term before it moves reliably into long-term memory. One anchor chart and one quiz is two exposures. For students with language-based learning differences, that gap is even wider, because a single high-stakes format rarely reveals what they actually know. Low-stakes repetition in varied formats is what builds durable recognition, and that is what these games are designed to provide.

I use this pack after direct instruction, never before it. In my classroom it works best as bell ringers in the week before a major assessment, as an early finisher activity during independent reading blocks, or as a sub plan when the lesson for the day is review. The irony family is worth extra attention here. Dramatic irony, situational irony, and verbal irony are three distinct concepts that students routinely collapse into one, and the games give you a natural entry point for that conversation without turning it into another lecture.

The resource I use in my own classroom

Four game formats, 25 terms, and a complete answer key — everything you need to give students the repetition that moves figurative language into long-term memory.

Figurative Language Word Games on Teachers Pay Teachers →

This post contains affiliate links. When you purchase through one of these links, a small commission is earned at no cost to you. After 20 years in middle school classrooms, Lit n Logic was built to share what actually works, and yes, to invest in a retirement. Nothing here will ever be recommended that has not been used or would not be handed to a colleague on a Monday morning.

Books worth having on your shelf for figurative language instruction

The Lightning Thief by Rick Riordan — Percy's narration is dense with simile, hyperbole, and imagery on nearly every page, which makes it a natural mentor text for showing students that figurative language is how writers actually think. Amazon →

The Giver by Lois Lowry — Lowry's restrained, precise prose is a study in connotation, symbolism, and understatement, all of which appear in this pack and all of which reward close reading at grades 5–8. Amazon →

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If your students can define figurative language but still miss it on a passage, this pack gives you the repetition structure to close that gap before the next assessment.

Get Figurative Language Word Games on Teachers Pay Teachers →

RL Standards spiral review for grades 6 through 8

Six bundles, 120 questions, every RL standard covered, no prep required.

Get this resource on TPT →
Laurie Dymes, PhD, NBCT

Laurie Dymes, PhD

NBCT  ·  C-SLDI  ·  UFLI Trained  ·  2023 NC Teacher of the Year

Laurie is a 6th grade ELA teacher in Lincoln County, NC, with 20 years in middle grades. She holds a PhD in Curriculum and Instruction, National Board Certification, and structured literacy credentials. She created Lit n Logic to share research-aligned resources for grades 5 through 8.

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